群晖Dsm6.x利用第三方FFMPEG解码器让Video Station完美支持DTS、EAC3、TrueHD

群晖公司由于版权的原因，群晖自带的Video Station无法播放带有DTS、EAC3、TrueHD等编码格式的视频文件，严重影响使用效果。本文将利用第三方的ffmpeg替换VideoStation中自带的ffmpeg解码器，完美播放带有DTS、EAC3、TrueHD等编码格式的视频，实现对全视频格式的支持。
一、安装ffmpeg解码器
1、在群晖套件中心，设置，套件来源，新增，名称（任意写），位置：http://packages.synocommunity.com

如果按照上述方法不能正常安装ffmpeg套件的，可以到这个地址：https://github.com/th0ma7/synology/tree/master/packages
请根据自己的CPU架构下载对应的ffmpeg安装包，上传到群晖的套件中心安装，目前常见的构架有：
（1）DS918+的CPU架构是apollolake
（2）DS3617xs的CPU架构是broadwell
（3）DS3615xs的CPU架构是bromolow
其他的CPU架构与之对应的版本可以在这查询：https://github.com/SynoCommunity/spksrc/wiki/Architecture-per-Synology-modelffmpeg

二、安装VideoStation
在套件中心安装Video Station，本文安装的Video Station版本为2.4.7-1603。

三、我们先来测试一下没修改之前，用Video Station播放带有DTS和EAC3编码的视频文件，会是怎样的

这个是带EAC3编码的视频文件

用Video Station播放EAC3编码的界面提示

这个是带DTS编码的视频文件

用Video Station播放DTS编码的界面提示
四、用第三方的FFMEG代替
进群晖的控制面板，终端机和SNMP，勾选启动SSH功能，并调整对应的端口号。然后到电脑上打开XSheell软件，用root用户以SSH的方式登录到群晖（还没开启root的，请自己去开启：https://wp.gxnas.com/?s=root），执行以下命令：
1、调整文件权限
sudo chmod +s /var/packages/ffmpeg/target/bin/ffmpeg
sudo chmod +s /var/packages/ffmpeg/target/bin/ffprobe
sudo chmod +s /var/packages/ffmpeg/target/bin/vainfo

2、备份原文件
sudo sed -i'-BACKUP' -e 's/eac3/ZAAP/' -e 's/dts/ZAP/' -e 's/truehd/ZAPZAP/' /var/packages/VideoStation/target/lib/libsynovte.so
sudo mv /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffmpeg /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffmpeg-BACKUP
sudo mv /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffprobe /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffprobe-BACKUP
sudo mv /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/vainfo /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/vainfo-BACKUP

3、更改/var/packages/VideoStation/target/ffmpeg为自定义脚本，调用第三方的ffmpeg解码器（命令已经更新，下图为之前的截图，命令有区别请忽略）

echo "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" | base64 -d | gunzip > /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffmpeg

4、更新ffprobe vainfo
sudo ln -s /var/packages/ffmpeg/target/bin/ffprobe /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffprobe
sudo ln -s /var/packages/ffmpeg/target/bin/vainfo /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/vainfo

5、解除对EAC3、DTS、TrueHD的屏蔽
sudo sed -i'-BACKUP' -e 's/eac3/ZAAP/' -e 's/dts/ZAP/' -e 's/truehd/ZAPZAP/' /var/packages/VideoStation/target/lib/libsynovte.so

6、调整文件权限
sudo chmod +x /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffmpeg
sudo chmod +s /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffmpeg
sudo chown root:VideoStation /var/packages/VideoStation/target/bin/ffmpeg